初一英语音标学习课件练习
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom; 练习1.I like cities ___ are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students __are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music__ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food_tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys_ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books____are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town_we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book_ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况：
1.先行词被__或__所修饰，或本身是__时，只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为_______等不定代词时，只能用 that.
3.先行词被___________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which.
4.先行词里同时含有____，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5.以______引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that. 如：Who is the girl that is crying?
练习：
1. I am interested in everything _is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ____I lost.
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books__interested him greatly.
（三）whose：1. The student__father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms__windows face south.3. This is the desk__legs were broken.
4The woman __ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl______ handwriting is the best .
6The banana__skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree__leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who_ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which_(be)(be)=exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often__ eating junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-The boy who_ (run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who_ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees_(be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man_ over there is our teacher.( stand )
8Those boys__ playing the guitar are from our school. ( be )
（五）“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系：
1）I will never forget the day_ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days_ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year____my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯：
1）Have you found the book__I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book__I spent 29 dollars?
3）Have you found the book__we learned a lot?
4）Have you found the book__she often talks?
关系副词的用法：
练习：
1. It must be a good place_we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village_(be)_we visited last week.
3.The house_(be) we live in is very big./ The house_(be) we live in is very big
4. The woman_told you just now to go to class is a doctor. 5. She_to your side of the road is a teacher.
- There is nothing in the world____(we can) frighten him.
- We visited a factory__(be)make toys for children.
8.The car__(be)made last month is beautiful.
9.The man__over there is his grandfather.
综合练习一. 用适当的`关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. The boy__ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present_(be) he gave me for my birthday.3.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.
- He talked about the teachers and schools__ he had visited.
-
There is nothing in the world__(be)can frighten him.
-
We visited a factory__(be)make toys for children.
7.The car__(be)made last month is beautiful.
8.The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二宾语从句：1）语序：在宾语从句中，一律用__（I will always forget the day when he joined the army）__。
2）练习：第一个是 ___? 你还能告诉我吗？第二个是 _你的问题是什么？第三个是 ______你又想问了什么？
4）特殊的特殊疑问句：如哪些是陈述语序？在宾语从句中不需调整语序：
“Which is the way to the nearest shop?”/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
5）这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序，无需调整语序：
“Do you know where she lives?”/ She said, “I think.”/ He said, “He thinks.”/ She asked me, “She thought.”
6）以wh-的疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换：
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books.可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
8）在从句谓语否定的情况下，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式：如：“I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.”
